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Domestic
Violence is any type of abuse that occurs; emotional, physical, sexual or
economic.
Emotional/psychological
abuse is often more severe than the physical abuse a victim suffers. The abusive
partner wishes to dominate and control the victim, and uses any means necessary
to force their demands. The abuser generally threatens the victim and makes
the victim fear for their lives and the lives of their children. The victim
often stays because the abuser threatens to kill the victim if he or she threatens
to leave.

The
covenant of Christian marriage is a life-long commitment witnessed by God,
designed to be a mutual giving of self to the other, which values respect
and equality between partners. It can be dishonored by either partner when
violence or abuse fractures the relationship and breaks the trust. Neither
partner should be expected to remain in an abusive situation.
Often,
one partner feels obligated to remain and do everything possible to make
the marriage work; however, responsibility for the abuse rests with the
one who is abusive. A public acknowledgement of the abuse, such as marriage
or pastoral counseling, is one step towards taking responsibility. If the
one who is being abusive is not willing or able to change, then the question
of separation and divorce arises. Removing oneself from a volatile situation
is of utmost importance. In violent homes, divorce is not breaking up families.
Violence and abuse are breaking up families.
The
chart below outlines the cycle of violence in relationships.
|
Cycle
of Violence |
| Incident |
Any
type of abuse that occurs - emotional, physical, sexual, economic |
| Reconciliation |
Abuser apologizes
for abuse
Promises it will never happen again
Blames victim for provoking abuse
Denies abuse took place
Gift giving by abuser |
| Calm |
Incident
is forgotten
No abuse is taking place
Some promises made during reconciliation are being met
Hope of the part of the victim that the abuse is over |
| Tension
Building |
Tension
starts to build
Minor incidents begin
Breakdown of communication
Victim feels the need to give in to the abuser
Tension becomes unbearable |
| Incident |
Cycle of
abuse begins again |
The
cycle can happen hundreds of times in an abusive relationship. Each stage
lasts a different amount of time, with the total cycle taking from a few
hours to a year or more to complete.
It is important to remember that not all domestic violence relationships
fit the cycle. Often, as time goes on, the reconciliation and calm stages
may disappear. |
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Take
the QUIZ - How is your relationship?
DOES YOUR PARTNER: |
|
? |
Embarrass
you with bad names and put-downs? |
|
? |
Look at
you or act in ways that scare you? |
|
? |
Control
what you do, who you see or talk to, or where you go? |
|
? |
Stop you
from seeing or talking to friends or family? |
|
? |
Take your
money or Social Security, make you ask for money, or refuse to give you
money? |
|
? |
Make all
the decisions? |
|
? |
Tell you
you're a bad parent or threaten to take away or hurt your children? |
|
? |
Act like
the abuse is no big deal, it's your fault, or even deny doing it? |
|
? |
Destroy
your property or threaten to kill your pets? |
|
? |
Intimidate
you with guns, knives or other weapons? |
|
? |
Shove you,
slap you or hit you? |
|
? |
Force you
to drop charges? |
|
? |
Threaten
to commit suicide? |
|
? |
Threaten
to kill you? |
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If
you check even one of the above, you may be in an abusive relationship.
24 Hour Crisis Line: 828-635-8881 |
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Power & Control by an abuser can be manifested in these ways and can
have an end result of domestic violence.
Using
Coercion and threats:
Using
Intimidation:
- Making her
afraid by using
looks, actions, gestures
- Smashing things,
destroying her property
- Abusing pets
- Displaying
weapons
Using
Emotional Abuse:
- Putting her
down, calling her names
- Making her
feel bad about herself
- Making her
think she's crazy
- Playing mind
games
- Humiliating
her, making her feel guilty
Using
Isolation:
- Controlling
what she does, who she sees and talks to, what she reads, where she goes
- Limiting her
outside involvement
- Using jealously
to justify actions
Using
Economic Abuse:
- Preventing
her from getting or keeping a job
- Making her
ask for money, giving her an allowance, taking her money
- Not letting
her know about or have access to family income
Using
Male Privilege:
- Treating her
like a servant
- Making all
the big decisions
- Acting like
the "master of the castle"
- Being the
one to define men's and women's roles
Using
Children:
- Making her
feel guilty about the children
- Using the
children to relay messages
- Using visitation
to harass her
- Threatening
to take the children away
Minimizing,
Denying and Blaming:
- Making light
of the abuse and not taking her concerns about it seriously
- Saying the
abuse didn't happen
- Shifting responsibility
for abusive behavior, saying she caused it
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